Defination Of Sentence
A sentence is a group of words expressing a complete sense.A sentence is an essential unit of language which can able to express a complete thought.
Example :-
Nazzar is a good student.
Please try to make out here are five words which giving a complete meaning.So it can be called a sentence.
Classification Of Sentence According To Structure
According to the strcture,sentence are 3 in numbers.
1.Simple Sentence
2.Complex Sentence
3.Compound Sentence
Simple Sentence:-
A simple sentence must have one subject and one finite verb and it will be an independent clause.
Example :-
He wants a pen.
They play football.
Here both sentence have one subject and one finite verb and its a simple sentence.
Compound Sentence:-
A compund sentence consists of two simple sentences.It contains more than one independent clause and it has two subjects with two verbs.And,but or are three compound sentence introducer.
Example:-
He is poor but he is honest
Complex Sentence:-
A complex sentence contains one independent or principal clause and one or more dependent or subordinate clause.When,that,so that,which,while,untill,as,where,before,why,unless,since,though are some complex sentence introducer.
Example:-
I know where he was born.
Though he is poor,he is honest.
Classification Of Sentence According To Meaning
According to the meaning sentence are 5 in numbers.
1.Assertive Sentence
2.Interrogative Sentence
3.Imperative Sentence
4.Optative Sentence
5.Exclamatory Sentence
Assertive Sentence:-
Assertive Sentence always gives a simple statement.
Example:-I know him.
I eat rice.
Tarik has a nice pen.
Interrogative Sentence:-
A sentence which asks a question to someone about anything is called interrogative sentence.
Example:-
Who has broken the bottle?
What is your father name?
Imperative Sentence:-
A sentence that expresses advice,order,request,command and so on is called an imperative sentence.
Example:-Open the door,Do the math,Come here etc.
Optative Sentence:-
Optative sentece always expresses desire,prayer and wish.
Example:-May you live long.,May Allah help you.
Exclamatory Sentence:-
Exclamatory Sentence expresses sudden feeling or emotion.
Example:-What a vitory!,Alas!he has failed.
No More Today.
Thank You.