Defination Of Voice
Voice denotes the expression of
human’tasks.Sentense will prove will do or will be done by anyone any task.I
have shown some examples below for clarifying about the idea of voice.
I eat rice.
The car is repaired.
Follow two sentence.First
sentence,I eat rice.Here rice is an object,eat is an verb and I is a
subject.Its clear that here the task done by the subject.
On the other hand according to
the second sentence,The car is an object,Is is an verb and repaired is the past
participle form of verb.In this sentence its clear that the task is done by
someone.Direct subject absent here.
Types Of Voice
Voice are mainly two in
numbers.One is active voice and another is passive voice.Without active voice
and passive voice,Quasi passive is also another kind of voice.Lets start
discussion based on types of voice with examples.
Active Voice : Active voice
denotes that subject do the task by self.I eat rice.I do the sum.I sing a
song.These three sentence defines that subject done the work by self.So its
called active voice.Its so easy and simple.
Passive Voice : When a task
don’t finish by direct subject but its finished by someone,then its called
passive voice.According to the passive voice,subject must absent.Follow The car
is repaired.He elected chairman.Here car repaired and elected chair both are
made by someone or people but the matter here the subject is absent.
Verb Patterns Of Passive Voice
Tense
|
Verb (to be)
|
Past Participle Of Main Verb
|
|
Simple Present And Past
|
am,is,are,was,were
|
Caught,killed,done,built,boiled
|
|
Continuous
|
am,is,are,was,were
|
being
|
Caught,killed,done,repaired
|
Perfect
|
Have,has,had
|
been
|
Cured,made,cut,assembled
|
Future
|
Shall,will
|
be
|
Boiled,kept,remembered,done
|
Table of Tense in Active and Passive
Tense
|
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
Simple Present Tense
|
buys
|
is/are bought
|
Simple Past Tense
|
bought
|
Was/were bought
|
Present Continuous Tense
|
Is/are buying
|
is/are being bought
|
Past Continuous Tense
|
was/were buying
|
Was/were being bought
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
have/has bought
|
have/has been bought
|
Past Perfect Tense
|
had bought
|
had been bought
|
Simple Future Tense
|
will buy
|
will be bought
|
Conditional Tense
|
would buy
|
would have been bought
|
Follow Some Example
Active Voice
|
Passive Voice
|
Raihan buy a shirt.
|
A
shirt is bought by Raihan.
|
He bought a pen.
|
A pen was bought by
him.
|
Salam will buy a mango.
|
A
mango will be bought by Salam.
|
He is buying a shirt.
|
A shirt is being
bought by him.
|
She has bought a pencil.
|
A
pencil had been bought by her.
|
I would buy an apple.
|
An apple would have
been bought by me.
|
Sayeed was buying pen.
|
Pen
was being bought by syeed.
|